Monday, April 25

Akeydas Yitzchak - עקדת יצחק - Part III

According to the CHIDA(?), Akedas Yitzchok was on Yom Kippur

As is brought down in Talmud Yerushalmi (Ta’anit Chapter two), HaShem told Avraham Avinu: you saw the ram trying to untangle his horns from the thicket – but in the end he arrived on the altar, the purpose for which he was ultimately created.  Just like this ram tried hither and there to become free – your offspring will go through many trials and tribulations, which they will have to contend with but ultimately they will be freed from all of them.
So here we have the remedy to the Jewish people’s problems – all the way back since creation.
Yitzchok ran to his father (See 9 in the References Appendix) but when he realised that there’s no lamb coming up with them, all his limbs were shaking.  He strengthened himself and stoically joined his father in fulfilling his G-Dly mission –as is alluded to in the repeated verse “and they both went together”.
Question: Yitzchok only died once but throughout the long Jewish history many people lived Al Kiddush HaShem like the Hasmoneans, Marranos Cantonists, Refuseniks, to name but a few?
Yitzchok’s resolve in face of such as test, resulted in his having sacrifice seared into their DNA; his progeny became infused with a strength of faith when all throughout the generations we have to face the impossible choice between living a dead faith or dying Al Kiddush haShem.
The wood
Avraham took with him wood, as is clearly written that he chopped wood.  When they arrived at the foot of the mountain, Avraham took the wood off the ass’s back and placed it on his son’s shoulders.  The Midrash quips “like the man on death row carrying the crucifix on his shoulder” (Rabbah Bereishis Chapter 56).
Ma-acheles
A knife – as we can see that he threw his arm to grab hold of the Ma-acheles. 
The Midrash says that the word “Ma-acheles” is not mentioned anywhere else in the Torah.  Why then was the word “Sakin” not used? They answer that this alludes to the merit that we the Jewish people have since the time when Avraham Avinu wanted to slaughter his son as an up offering to HaShem.  The word Ma-acheles is etymologically connected to the word “Ma-achal” = food, as if we ‘eat’ from this merit up until this day (Rabbah Bereishis Chapter 56).
Where did the fire come from?
The journey to the Akeyda:
The Soton accosted them on the way to Har HaMoriyoh and first tried to talk to him, then to his son and then put a number of obstacles in their way to stop them from reaching their destination
Finding the place - וירא את המקום מרחוק:
HaShem said to Avraham “go to the place that I will show you”; when you will see my Holy Presence = Shechinah, this will be your sign where to go to.  Avrohom Avinu saw a cloud on top of one of the mountains, which wasn’t visible to the two servants Eliezer and Yishmael. Apparently, the cloud resulted from the smoke that rose from a fire that was burning there ([i])
How to delegate
Rabbi Yechezkel Abramsky ZTz”L explains why Avrohom Ovinu placed the wood on Yitzchok’s shoulders, whilst he himself took the fire and the knife.  Avrohom Ovinu felt that his responsibility to carry out HaShem’s directive would be diminished (?) if he let Yitzchok carry the fire and the knife – the two items that weren’t readily available on the mountain.  There was plenty of wood, so even if Yitzchak misplaces it, they’ll be able to procure replacement wood locally.
מזבח עליו הקריב אדם הראשון
Avraham built the altar, as is written “Vayiven es HaMizbe-ach” – again we can see the letter Heh preceding the word Mizbe-ach, to allude that this altar is the one which is famous from before.  Odom horishon offered his Atonement on this Mizbe-ach.  It seems that over time the Mizbe-ach fell into disrepair and therefore Avraham had to re-build it (Bavli Sanhedrin 38/2).
Kayin and Hevel also offered their presents to HaShem on the same Altar, as did Noah after the flood.  He would have travelled all the way from the Kurdish mountains to Yerusholayim, a distance of about 1,600km…



[i] ppרד-204

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